Every child is different and may go through struggles in their academic life,
but where do you draw the line?
If your child is exhibiting any of these signs, it may be time to get a psychoeducational assessment.
- If your child presents with any behavioral or emotional problems related to school or home
- If your child’s teacher notes in his/her report card that they need to pay more attention or stay more focused in class
- If your child is clearly intelligent but cannot deliver their homework or assignments on time
- If your child consistently studies hard but the marks don’t reflect their efforts
- If your child’s marks are good in all areas except one or two, such as Math or English
- If your child is unable to cope with learning in an unfamiliar medium of instruction, which is different from the child’s home language
- If your child showcases poor memory
- If your child exhibits difficulty completing tasks in time
- If your child has poor reading, writing, and spelling skills
Typically, a thorough psychoeducational assessment consists of five components:
1. Initial Consultation : A trained school psychologist will meet with the parents
for an initial screening interview to evaluate whether a psychoeducational assessment is required.
2. Psychometric Testing : The student will then take a number of tests to gauge
their intellectual abilities, academic and reasoning skills, memory, attention, and executive functions.
The kind of exams and the length of the tests will be modified to meet the specific needs of your child.
3. Social-Emotional and Behavioural Functioning Assessment: This stage of the evaluation
entails obtaining data that will help the psychologist comprehend your child. Parents, teachers,
and students all participate in clinical interviews and fill out questionnaires.
4. Report and Recommendations : A thorough report for parents is created using the
test scores, interview insights, and questionnaire data. The report will also make suggestions for
any necessary modifications to the curriculum and methods for at-home support.
5. Feedback session : Psychologists will meet with the parents to discuss the
findings at a feedback session. The psychologist will now go over the suggestions and what to do
moving forward based on the data gathered.
Some psychoeducational assessments include:
Wechsler’s Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) : It is a test of general intelligence that measures a child’s verbal as well as nonverbal abilities. It is a clinical tool that is used to evaluate each child's general thinking and reasoning abilities. It is an IQ test administered by the school with the help of psychologists to kids between the ages of 6 and 16. The screening's goals are to determine whether a child is extraordinary and to identify their cognitive strengths and limitations.
The Ann Arbor Learning Inventory : This test looks at processing abilities i.e. how a child recognizes and makes sense of what they see and hear. The aspects which are assessed are attention span, auditory and visual discrimination, phonemic awareness, auditory and visual sequencing memory, visual motor coordination, auditory classification and association, and auditory visual critical thinking. Thus, it offers a comprehensive and detailed examination of the skills that underlie writing, reading, speaking, listening, spelling, and counting.
Dyslexia Screening Test Jr. (DST. Jr) : It is a screening test to identify the potential risk of the child having reading difficulties. It is administered to children from age 6 years to 11 years. The test consists of 12 subtests that focus on evaluating accuracy and fluency in reading, writing, and spelling. These subtests also assess motor coordination, attention span, reasoning ability, and vocabulary skills which are vital for the attainment of literacy skills.